Originally Posted by
skyshack
What he's done with the by-pass from 1a to 10b is stupid. The by-pass takes hot water from the head and passes it back to the pump. Putting a hose from the back of the block to the back of the stat stops or even reverses the flow.
When the stat is shut there can't be any flow as the only outlet from head/block is though the jiggle pin hole, the pump is pumping into what is nigh on a stopped end. The pump will suck on the rad but the rad can't get much water as the stat is shut, this will cause cavitation in the pump. As there is next to no flow local hot spots in the head will boil and erode the head. As there is only the piddle flow though the jiggle pin hole the stat will take longer to get warm and open.
Once the stat opens, there is a larger pressure drop in the long flow path from block > 2 holes at back of gasket > though small passages in head past 16 valves and 4 cylinder heads than though the tube. Water will by-pass the head so head will not get full flow and be under cooled. Water from block is much cooler than water from head so stat will be partly shut reducing flow, head gets warmer still.